{"id":"42354307-ebc0-43d7-a992-7cad46e37e47","feedVisibility":"normal","congress":119,"billType":"hjres","billNumber":80,"title":"Establishing the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.","displayTitle":"确立《平等权利修正案》批准效力的决议","abstract":"本联合决议确认，《平等权利修正案》（Equal Rights Amendment，简称ERA）——该修正案禁止基于性别的歧视——已获四分之三州批准，因此是合法的宪法修正案，不受原始提案所附时限约束。《平等权利修正案》最初于1972年提交各州审批，原始提案设定的批准截止日期为1979年3月22日；国会随后将截止日期延至1982年6月30日。尽管所需的38个州已完成批准，但其中三个州系在截止日期后批准，另有五个州此后撤回了批准。该修正案的法律地位至今仍存在争议，相关诉讼持续进行中。","displaySummary":"<p><strong>YVN Summary</strong></p>\n\n<p>《平等权利修正案》规定政府不得以性别为由剥夺或限制任何人的权利，该修正案于1972年由国会通过，但附有各州批准的截止期限。最终有足够多的州批准了该修正案，但部分州是在截止日期之后才完成批准的。这项联合决议宣布，无论截止期限是否已过期，该修正案均为有效的宪法条款。由于该修正案将正式把性别平等作为宪法保障，它影响到每一位美国人。</p>","status":"COMMITTEE_CONSIDERATION","topics":["CIVIL_RIGHTS","GOVERNMENT_OPERATIONS"],"introducedAt":"2025-03-24T00:00:00+00:00","latestActionAt":"2025-03-24T00:00:00+00:00","congressGovUrl":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/80","accountabilityFlags":{},"tldr":"宣布《平等权利修正案》尽管已超过批准截止期限仍属有效批准，从而将性别平等正式写入宪法。","summaryStandard":null,"flagExplainers":{},"flagValence":{},"needsResummary":false,"displaySummaryHtml":null,"rawStatusText":"Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.","chamber":"HOUSE","policyArea":"Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues","legislativeSubjects":[],"lawStatus":null,"lawNumber":null,"latestActionText":null,"latestTextVersion":null,"textVersionUsed":"Introduced in House","dateAdded":"2026-04-06T00:00:00+00:00","summarizedAt":"2026-04-06T00:00:00+00:00","recordId":"42354307-ebc0-43d7-a992-7cad46e37e47","feedIdentityKey":"119/hjres/80","websiteBillId":"HJRES-80","yourvoiceSummary":"《平等权利修正案》规定政府不得以性别为由剥夺或限制任何人的权利，该修正案于1972年由国会通过，但附有各州批准的截止期限。最终有足够多的州批准了该修正案，但部分州是在截止日期之后才完成批准的。这项联合决议宣布，无论截止期限是否已过期，该修正案均为有效的宪法条款。由于该修正案将正式把性别平等作为宪法保障，它影响到每一位美国人。","updatedAt":"2026-10-25T00:26:30.395059+00:00"}