{"id":"14b6d81c-cc56-47a9-a432-fc05ba3f2c3d","feedVisibility":"normal","congress":119,"billType":"hr","billNumber":1226,"title":"Restoring Checks and Balances Act","displayTitle":"恢复权力制衡法","abstract":"《恢复制衡法案》\n本法案规定，联邦机构在本法案生效后发布的任何适用规则，若未经国会专门重新授权，则在其生效日期后五年自动失效。\n\n适用规则通常是指依据《行政程序法》（Administrative Procedure Act）制定的规则，但不包括以下情形：依据《行政程序法》特定正式规则制定程序发布的规则；涉及美国军事或外交职能的规则；经管理和预算办公室信息和监管事务办公室（Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs）认定为联邦刑事法律执法所必需的规则；仅限于机构组织、管理或人事事务的规则；或因对人类健康或安全存在紧迫威胁或其他紧急情况而必须发布的规则。\n\n机构不得重新发布、执行、修订已失效的适用规则，也不得采取与其相关的其他监管行动。管理和预算办公室（OMB）或相关机构可监督适用规则的失效程序。\n\n如果发布适用规则的机构希望申请重新授权，须向国会提交报告，内容包括：（1）重新授权的理由；（2）相关适用规则；（3）相关国会委员会主席或首席少数党成员提出的任何建议或请求。","displaySummary":"<p><strong>YVN Summary</strong></p>\n\n<p>政府机构制定的每一项新联邦法规将在五年后自动失效，除非Congress专门投票决定予以保留。希望续期规定的机构需要在到期日至少一年前向Congress提交公开说明。该法案为军事或外交事务、刑事执法、机构内部管理以及紧急情况相关的法规设置了例外条款。如果你曾经觉得联邦法规不断累积却没有人审查其是否仍然合理，这项法案正是针对这一问题的——不过批评者担心，对依赖现行法规的企业和个人而言，这可能带来巨大的不确定性。</p>","status":"COMMITTEE_CONSIDERATION","topics":["GOVERNMENT_OPERATIONS","CRIMINAL_JUSTICE"],"introducedAt":"2025-02-12T00:00:00+00:00","latestActionAt":"2025-02-12T00:00:00+00:00","congressGovUrl":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1226","accountabilityFlags":{"civil_liberties":["↓ 新隐私、投票和正当程序规章的延续性 —— 适用5年自动失效"],"corporate_benefits":["↓ 受监管行业的合规预期 —— 行业规章在缺乏国会行动时按固定5年周期失效"],"environmental_concerns":["↓ 新污染与排放规章的延续性 —— 适用5年自动失效"],"average_household_impact":["↓ 新消费者保护规章的延续性 —— 适用5年自动失效"],"transparency_accountability":["↑ 强制规章复审周期 —— 新联邦规章5年后自动失效，除非国会重新授权","↑ 公开论证要求 —— 各机构须在失效前一年发布续期报告","↓ 规章失效后的延续性 —— 各机构被禁止重新发布或执行已失效的规章"]},"tldr":"联邦法规5年后自动失效，除非国会予以延续——政府机构须提前一年说明保留规定的理由。","summaryStandard":null,"flagExplainers":{},"flagValence":{},"needsResummary":false,"displaySummaryHtml":null,"rawStatusText":"Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.","chamber":"HOUSE","policyArea":"Government Operations and Politics","legislativeSubjects":["Administrative law and regulatory procedures","Congressional oversight"],"lawStatus":null,"lawNumber":null,"latestActionText":null,"latestTextVersion":null,"textVersionUsed":"Introduced in House","dateAdded":"2026-03-30T00:00:00+00:00","summarizedAt":"2026-03-30T00:00:00+00:00","recordId":"14b6d81c-cc56-47a9-a432-fc05ba3f2c3d","feedIdentityKey":"119/hr/1226","websiteBillId":"HR-1226","yourvoiceSummary":"政府机构制定的每一项新联邦法规将在五年后自动失效，除非Congress专门投票决定予以保留。希望续期规定的机构需要在到期日至少一年前向Congress提交公开说明。该法案为军事或外交事务、刑事执法、机构内部管理以及紧急情况相关的法规设置了例外条款。如果你曾经觉得联邦法规不断累积却没有人审查其是否仍然合理，这项法案正是针对这一问题的——不过批评者担心，对依赖现行法规的企业和个人而言，这可能带来巨大的不确定性。","updatedAt":"2026-10-25T00:36:48.693937+00:00"}