{"id":"b7e57ac0-307b-4683-a0d2-eb20409f836b","feedVisibility":"normal","congress":119,"billType":"hr","billNumber":18,"title":"Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025","displayTitle":"2025年两党背景调查法案","abstract":"2025年两党背景调查法案。本法案对私人之间（即未持照个人之间）转让枪支设立新的背景调查要求。具体而言，本法案禁止私人之间转让枪支，除非持照枪支经销商、制造商或进口商先取得该枪支以进行背景调查。该禁令不适用于某些枪支转让或交换情形，例如配偶之间的赠与。","displaySummary":"<p><strong>YVN Summary</strong></p>\n\n<p>目前，如果你私下出售枪支——比如卖给邻居或通过网络挂牌——联邦法律并不要求进行背景调查。只有持牌经销商才有此义务。本法案将改变这一现状：几乎所有枪支转让都须经由持牌经销商进行背景调查后方可完成。但以下情况例外：近亲之间的馈赠、在射击场或打猎时临时借用、为防止紧迫危害而转让，以及执法相关转让。法案明确禁止利用该系统建立全国枪支登记册。</p>","status":"COMMITTEE_CONSIDERATION","topics":["FOREIGN_POLICY","GOVERNMENT_OPERATIONS"],"introducedAt":"2025-06-10T00:00:00+00:00","latestActionAt":"2025-06-10T00:00:00+00:00","congressGovUrl":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/18","accountabilityFlags":{},"tldr":"要求对几乎所有私人枪支交易进行背景调查，而不仅限于通过持牌经销商的交易，家庭赠予和靶场临时借用可获豁免。","summaryStandard":null,"flagExplainers":{},"flagValence":{},"needsResummary":false,"displaySummaryHtml":null,"rawStatusText":"Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.","chamber":"HOUSE","policyArea":"Crime and Law Enforcement","legislativeSubjects":[],"lawStatus":null,"lawNumber":null,"latestActionText":null,"latestTextVersion":null,"textVersionUsed":"Introduced in House","dateAdded":"2026-04-15T00:00:00+00:00","summarizedAt":"2026-04-15T00:00:00+00:00","recordId":"b7e57ac0-307b-4683-a0d2-eb20409f836b","feedIdentityKey":"119/hr/18","websiteBillId":"HR-18","yourvoiceSummary":"目前，如果你私下出售枪支——比如卖给邻居或通过网络挂牌——联邦法律并不要求进行背景调查。只有持牌经销商才有此义务。本法案将改变这一现状：几乎所有枪支转让都须经由持牌经销商进行背景调查后方可完成。但以下情况例外：近亲之间的馈赠、在射击场或打猎时临时借用、为防止紧迫危害而转让，以及执法相关转让。法案明确禁止利用该系统建立全国枪支登记册。","updatedAt":"2026-10-25T08:04:43.162562+00:00"}