{"id":"2d07ff8d-ff5d-48a9-9b8e-70b876000929","feedVisibility":"normal","congress":119,"billType":"hr","billNumber":920,"title":"Federal Initiative to Guarantee Health by Targeting Fentanyl Act","displayTitle":"以打击芬太尼保障健康联邦行动法案","abstract":"以打击芬太尼保障健康联邦行动法案本法案将芬太尼类相关物质作为一类整体列入《管制物质法》附表一。附表一管制物质是指具有高度滥用可能性、目前不被认可具有医疗价值、且根据《管制物质法》须接受监管管控及行政、民事和刑事处罚的药物、物质或化学品。此外，本法案禁止对涉及芬太尼类相关物质的某些毒品犯罪适用强制最低监禁刑期。","displaySummary":"<p><strong>YVN Summary</strong></p>\n\n<p>大多数人在日常生活中不会察觉到任何变化。该法案针对的是仿制芬太尼（一种强效阿片类药物）而制造的毒品。这些仿制化学品将被列入最严格的联邦毒品类别。只要某种药物是通过法案列出的五种化学改变方式之一由芬太尼制成，就属于此类。新出现的版本一经问世即属违法，无需另行表决或审查。\n\n该法案还取消了针对这些毒品的最低监禁刑期下限。法官仍将决定具体刑期，但可以低于原先的下限。这两项变化都将在法案成为法律后生效。目前该法案仅处于提出阶段，尚未产生任何实际变化。</p>","status":"COMMITTEE_CONSIDERATION","topics":["GOVERNMENT_OPERATIONS","ECONOMY","HEALTHCARE"],"introducedAt":"2025-02-04T00:00:00+00:00","latestActionAt":"2025-02-04T00:00:00+00:00","congressGovUrl":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/920","accountabilityFlags":{"criminal_justice":["↑ 类芬太尼毒品被列为非法——包括尚未制造出来的新版本","↓ 这些毒品的强制最低刑期——由法官决定刑期"]},"tldr":"仿制芬太尼的毒品将全部被列为非法——但法官可以判处更短的刑期。","summaryStandard":"v2","flagExplainers":{"criminal_justice":["该法案将把一整类类芬太尼化学品列入最严格的联邦毒品名单。只要某种化学品是通过法案列明的五种改变方式之一由芬太尼制成，就属于管制范围。新版本一经出现，当天即被纳入管制。","联邦法律目前为部分毒品犯罪设定了最低监禁刑期下限。对于这些类芬太尼物质，该下限将不再适用。法官仍可以判处较长刑期，也可以判处短得多的刑期。"]},"flagValence":{"criminal_justice":["contested","contested"]},"needsResummary":false,"displaySummaryHtml":null,"rawStatusText":"Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.","chamber":null,"policyArea":"Crime and Law Enforcement","legislativeSubjects":[],"lawStatus":null,"lawNumber":null,"latestActionText":"Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.","latestTextVersion":"Introduced in House","textVersionUsed":"Introduced in House","dateAdded":"2026-04-02T00:00:00+00:00","summarizedAt":"2026-08-18T00:00:00+00:00","recordId":"2d07ff8d-ff5d-48a9-9b8e-70b876000929","feedIdentityKey":"119/hr/920","websiteBillId":"HR-920","yourvoiceSummary":"大多数人在日常生活中不会察觉到任何变化。该法案针对的是仿制芬太尼（一种强效阿片类药物）而制造的毒品。这些仿制化学品将被列入最严格的联邦毒品类别。只要某种药物是通过法案列出的五种化学改变方式之一由芬太尼制成，就属于此类。新出现的版本一经问世即属违法，无需另行表决或审查。\n\n该法案还取消了针对这些毒品的最低监禁刑期下限。法官仍将决定具体刑期，但可以低于原先的下限。这两项变化都将在法案成为法律后生效。目前该法案仅处于提出阶段，尚未产生任何实际变化。","updatedAt":"2026-10-25T00:32:09.66311+00:00"}