{"id":"f693e8d1-f73e-4941-9a73-1c39bc58601e","feedVisibility":"normal","congress":119,"billType":"s","billNumber":1867,"title":"Closing the De Minimis Loophole Act","displayTitle":"《关闭小额豁免漏洞法》","abstract":"《关闭小额豁免漏洞法》\n\n本法案立即终止对来自中国商品的小额免税待遇，并逐步取消对来自其他国家商品的此类待遇。（现行法律允许单批次价值不超过800美元的进口商品免缴关税、费用和税款。）\n\n具体而言：（1）对于来自中国的商品，自法案生效之日起终止小额免税待遇（仅在法案生效前三天内已装船或在途的商品除外）；（2）对于来自其他国家的商品，自法案生效后120天起终止该待遇。\n\n在法案生效后的120天内，财政部须完成规则制定程序，确保非正式进口渠道的数据要求和通关程序足以有效执行美国法律，并确保关税、费用和税款得到高效准确地征收。\n\n本法案还要求财政部就通过国际邮政网络运输的货物制定适当的费用和程序，确保美国邮政服务与其他渠道的货物在处理方式上保持一致。","displaySummary":"<p><strong>YVN Summary</strong></p>\n\n<p>「小额豁免」规则——允许价值800美元或以下的包裹以最少手续免税进入美国——将被逐步取消。针对中国商品的变化立即生效；针对其他国家商品的变化将在法案生效120天后实施。从海外零售商购买低价进口商品的消费者可能将面临新的关税、费用和海关手续。财政部将在120天窗口期内制定关于通关程序、罚款和邮政运费的相关规定。</p>","status":"COMMITTEE_CONSIDERATION","topics":["ECONOMY","GOVERNMENT_OPERATIONS"],"introducedAt":"2025-05-22T00:00:00+00:00","latestActionAt":"2025-05-22T00:00:00+00:00","congressGovUrl":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1867","accountabilityFlags":{"average_household_impact":["↓ 小额进口豁免——800美元以下的货件豁免被取消，低价包裹将新增关税和费用"]},"tldr":"参议院版本，逐步取消800美元以下包裹的免税待遇，对中国立即生效，对其他国家在120天后生效。","summaryStandard":null,"flagExplainers":{},"flagValence":{},"needsResummary":false,"displaySummaryHtml":null,"rawStatusText":"Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.","chamber":"SENATE","policyArea":"Foreign Trade and International Finance","legislativeSubjects":[],"lawStatus":null,"lawNumber":null,"latestActionText":"Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.","latestTextVersion":"Introduced in Senate","textVersionUsed":null,"dateAdded":"2026-05-14T00:00:00+00:00","summarizedAt":null,"recordId":"f693e8d1-f73e-4941-9a73-1c39bc58601e","feedIdentityKey":"119/s/1867","websiteBillId":"S-1867","yourvoiceSummary":"「小额豁免」规则——允许价值800美元或以下的包裹以最少手续免税进入美国——将被逐步取消。针对中国商品的变化立即生效；针对其他国家商品的变化将在法案生效120天后实施。从海外零售商购买低价进口商品的消费者可能将面临新的关税、费用和海关手续。财政部将在120天窗口期内制定关于通关程序、罚款和邮政运费的相关规定。","updatedAt":"2026-10-25T04:06:32.723774+00:00"}