{"id":"6b23d7ef-0912-474f-97e3-8e3d358923ae","feedVisibility":"normal","congress":119,"billType":"s","billNumber":285,"title":"Fairness for Crime Victims Act of 2025","displayTitle":"《犯罪受害者公平法（2025年）》","abstract":"《犯罪受害者公平法（2025年）》本法案在众议院和参议院就拨款立法建立预算异议点，针对含有“强制性项目变更条款”（CHIMP）且可能导致当财年可支用的犯罪受害者基金金额低于前三财年年均水平的条款提出异议。CHIMP是指：（1）若包含在拨款法案以外的其他立法中，本会被估算为影响直接支出或财政收入的条款；且（2）导致当年或预算年度预算权限净减少，但在当年、预算年度及最近通过的预算决议所涵盖的所有财政年度合计期间内，不造成净支出减少的条款。若犯罪受害者基金在CHIMP关联财年前一年9月30日的余额与CHIMP下可支用金额之差不超过20亿美元，则预算异议点不适用。","displaySummary":"<p><strong>YVN Summary</strong></p>\n\n<p>拨款法案将被禁止使用预算操作手段将犯罪受害者基金的年提取额压低至前三年平均存入水平以下，除非参议院60名议员投票推翻。该基金完全由联邦罪犯缴纳的罚款支撑，不动用纳税人资金，并为儿童虐待、性侵犯和家庭暴力受害者提供支持。多年来，通过每年将提取额设定在存入额以下，超过100亿美元的资金被截留，未能用于受害者服务；本法案拟创设程序性“预算异议点”以阻止这一做法，而非设立硬性支出下限。代表每年约700万犯罪受害者的倡导团体长期推动这一改革。</p>","status":"COMMITTEE_CONSIDERATION","topics":["GOVERNMENT_OPERATIONS","ECONOMY","CRIMINAL_JUSTICE"],"introducedAt":"2025-01-28T00:00:00+00:00","latestActionAt":"2025-01-28T00:00:00+00:00","congressGovUrl":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/285","accountabilityFlags":{},"tldr":"阻止预算操作将“犯罪受害者基金”资金消耗至低于近期平均水平，除非获得60名参议员投票推翻——该基金资金来源于刑事罚款，而非税收。","summaryStandard":null,"flagExplainers":{},"flagValence":{},"needsResummary":false,"displaySummaryHtml":null,"rawStatusText":"Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Budget.","chamber":"SENATE","policyArea":"Economics and Public Finance","legislativeSubjects":["Appropriations","Budget process","Crime victims","Government trust funds","Law enforcement administration and funding","Legislative rules and procedure"],"lawStatus":null,"lawNumber":null,"latestActionText":"Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Budget.","latestTextVersion":"Introduced in Senate","textVersionUsed":"Introduced in Senate","dateAdded":"2026-04-21T00:00:00+00:00","summarizedAt":"2026-04-21T00:00:00+00:00","recordId":"6b23d7ef-0912-474f-97e3-8e3d358923ae","feedIdentityKey":"119/s/285","websiteBillId":"S-285","yourvoiceSummary":"拨款法案将被禁止使用预算操作手段将犯罪受害者基金的年提取额压低至前三年平均存入水平以下，除非参议院60名议员投票推翻。该基金完全由联邦罪犯缴纳的罚款支撑，不动用纳税人资金，并为儿童虐待、性侵犯和家庭暴力受害者提供支持。多年来，通过每年将提取额设定在存入额以下，超过100亿美元的资金被截留，未能用于受害者服务；本法案拟创设程序性“预算异议点”以阻止这一做法，而非设立硬性支出下限。代表每年约700万犯罪受害者的倡导团体长期推动这一改革。","updatedAt":"2026-10-25T03:37:14.847763+00:00"}