{"id":"e46cc9a6-8efc-4bb2-80c9-30b0bfbb85d8","feedVisibility":"normal","congress":119,"billType":"s","billNumber":4049,"title":"Reclaim Trade Powers Act","displayTitle":"收回贸易权力法","abstract":"收回贸易权力法。本法案废除了指示总统在必要时采取某些行动的法律条款，例如在美国出现巨额且严重的国际收支逆差或出现构成根本性国际支付问题的其他特定情形时，对进口至美国的商品加征最高15%、为期最长150天的关税。","displaySummary":"<p><strong>YVN Summary</strong></p>\n\n<p>1974年《贸易法》第122条授权总统通过征收关税或其他贸易限制措施来解决国际收支问题——本质上是当国家进口支出远超出口收入时可采取的手段。这项法案将完全废除该授权，剥夺行政部门在无需国会直接批准的情况下征收关税的一项法律工具。支持者认为，这是国会收回宪法赋予其对贸易政策控制权的举措。</p>","status":"COMMITTEE_CONSIDERATION","topics":["ECONOMY"],"introducedAt":"2026-03-11T00:00:00+00:00","latestActionAt":"2026-03-11T00:00:00+00:00","congressGovUrl":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4049","accountabilityFlags":{},"tldr":"废除总统以贸易失衡为由单方面征收关税的权力，将该权限交还国会。","summaryStandard":null,"flagExplainers":{},"flagValence":{},"needsResummary":false,"displaySummaryHtml":null,"rawStatusText":"Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.","chamber":"SENATE","policyArea":"Foreign Trade and International Finance","legislativeSubjects":[],"lawStatus":null,"lawNumber":null,"latestActionText":"Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.","latestTextVersion":"Introduced in Senate","textVersionUsed":"Introduced in Senate","dateAdded":"2026-03-30T00:00:00+00:00","summarizedAt":"2026-03-30T00:00:00+00:00","recordId":"e46cc9a6-8efc-4bb2-80c9-30b0bfbb85d8","feedIdentityKey":"119/s/4049","websiteBillId":"S-4049","yourvoiceSummary":"1974年《贸易法》第122条授权总统通过征收关税或其他贸易限制措施来解决国际收支问题——本质上是当国家进口支出远超出口收入时可采取的手段。这项法案将完全废除该授权，剥夺行政部门在无需国会直接批准的情况下征收关税的一项法律工具。支持者认为，这是国会收回宪法赋予其对贸易政策控制权的举措。","updatedAt":"2026-10-24T10:55:05.525784+00:00"}